Weight Loss: Trinh nữ móc, Trinh nữ thân vuông Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright. Synonyms : Mimosa invisa Mart. Họ Đậu / họ phụ Trinh nữ household : Fabaceae / Mimosoides .

Trinh nữ móc, Trinh nữ thân vuông Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright. Synonyms : Mimosa invisa Mart. Họ Đậu / họ phụ Trinh nữ household : Fabaceae / Mimosoides .
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English names : giant sensitive plant, large false sensitive plant, Creeping sensitive plant Scientist title : Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright. Synonyms : Mimosa invisa Mart. household : Fabaceae / Mimosoides . Họ Đậu / họ phụ Trinh nữ. Searched from : **** FAO.ORG. www.fao.org/forestry/13377-1-0.pdf
Scientific title: Mimosa diplotricha C.Wright Synonym: Mimosa invisa.
standard title: large sensitive plant, Creeping delicate plant, Nila grass.
native name:Trinh nữ thân vuông (Vietnamese), Anathottawadi, padaincha (Kerala, India), banla saet (Cambodia), duri semalu (Malaysia), makahiyang lalaki (Philippines), maiyaraap thao (Thailand), Cogadrogadro (Fiji). Taxonomic position: Division: Magnoliophyta type: Magnoliopsida, Order: Fabales.
Distribution: South and South-East Asia, the Pacific Islands, northern Australia, South and vital the usa, the Hawaiian Islands, components of Africa, Nigeria and France. In India, it at present occurs right through Kerala state and in sure components of the northeast, particularly the state of Assam. Its incidence in other states is unknown and needs to be ascertained. M. diplotricha has now not attained weed standing in the Americas, Western Asia, East Africa and Europe.
habit: M.diplotricha is a quick-rising, erect shrub and a scrambling climber, which will kind dense thickets in a short span of time. it is an annual, even supposing behaves as a perennial. Leaves are vivid green, feathery, alternate, each leaf with about 20 pairs of small leaflets, bipinnate, sessile, reverse, lanceolate, acute, 6 - 12 mm lengthy and 1.5 mm large, delicate to disturbance. The stem is four-angled, woody at the decumbent base, with re-curved thorns (three - 6 mm long), as much as 3 m in peak.
The inflorescence is a clustered fluffy ball, about 12 mm across, faded purple, occurs on short stalks (1 cm long) in leaf joints; the corolla is gamopetalous; there are twice as many stamens as petals. The flowering period is from August to February, but can fluctuate from region to region; it vegetation all the way through the 12 months in some tropical international locations. The pods are clustered, 10 - 35 mm long and 6 mm huge, linear, flat, clothed with small prickles, splitting transversely into one-seeded sections on the groves.
The seeds are flat, ovate, spiny, 2 - 2.5 mm long and zero.6 - 1.four mm thick, glossy and light-weight brown. Seed manufacturing is in the vary of eight,000 - 12,000 per m2. the load of 1,000 seeds is round 6 gm. Seed atmosphere is from September to February. Roots are profusely branched and with root nodules. **** ISG.ORG. www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=997&fr=1... Taxonomic title: Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle Synonyms: Mimosa invisa popular names: co gadrogadro (Fiji), massive false sensitive plant, giant sensitive plant (English), grande delicate (French), la'au fefe palagi (Samoa), la'au fefe tele (Samoa), limemeihr laud (Pohnpei), mechiuaiuu (Palau), nila grass (English), pikika'a papa'a (cook Islands), sensitive gèante (French), singbiguin sasa (Saipan), vao fefe palagi (American Samoa and Samoa), wa ngandrongandro levu (Fiji), wa ngandrongandro ni wa ngalelevu (Fiji) Organism sort: vine, climber, shrub Mimosa diplotricha (also pointed out in the literature as Mimosa invisa) is a major weed around the Pacific Rim, where it is the subject of a few eradication programmes. Early detection and control is really helpful to forestall huge infestations from establishing. Description Mimosa diplotricha is a shrubby or sprawling annual vine which may also behave as a perennial. Its stems are bunching, regularly scrambling over other plants. moreover, they're wonderful by means of four-angles, every of which consisting a line of sharp, hooked prickles. Leaves are vibrant inexperienced, feathery and fern-like and are organized in an alternating pattern, with every leaf divided into five to seven pairs of segments. each and every section includes about twenty pairs of very small leaflets which close up when disturbed or injured and at night (DPIF, 2007). Habitat description Mimosa diplotricha grows highest in tropical areas: excessive moisture and in extremely fertile soils. it's recognized to thrive under full daylight prerequisites. M. diplotricha is naturalised in excessive rainfall areas of coastal north Queensland, Australia (DPIF, 2007). general impacts Mimosa diplotricha is an immense weed of cultivated areas and has the ability to climb over different vegetation (Schultz 2000). in the Kaziranga national Park in northeast India, the weed kinds a thorny mat over the pure vegetation, fighting animals from accessing and utilising pure vegetation (N. Gureja, pers. comm. 2003). In Australia the weed chokes out cane, different plants and grassland, causing crop and pasture loss (DPIF, 2007). Notes Mimosa diplotricha remains to be regularly referred to as Mimosa invisa in the literature. Geographical range Native range: Mimosa diplotricha is native to Brazil (DPIF, 2007). identified presented vary: American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, prepare dinner Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Australia, Taiwan, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Christmas Island (Australia), La Réunion (France) and Mauritius. bodily: Hand keep an eye on is difficult because of spines. crops can also be slashed before seeding happens. Slashing in pastures and other non-crop situations regularly to stop seeding offers effective regulate (DPIF, 2007). Chemical: Any herbicide that is utilized will have to be achieved so earlier than seeding occurs. The weed just isn't at risk of soil fumigants and quick-time period residual herbicides, (although it is usually temporarily managed with atrazine, diuron and hexazinone at usual to excessive rates). it's prone to translocated herbicides including sodium arsenite, 2,4-D plus atrazine, fluroxypyr and most likely glyphosate at standard charges. In non-grazed infested areas four.5 mL Starane 200 per litre of water can be utilized (DPIF, 2007). more important points of herbicide utility may be discovered at DPIF, 2007. organic: An presented sap feeding worm, the psyllid Heteropsylla spinulosa has been released as a biocontrol agent for M. diplotricha in north Queensland, Austalia, in non-crop areas. Releases at Palikir, Pohnpei have additionally proven efficient. (DPIF, 2007, Waterhouse 1994, in PIER 2008). In Australia it's endorsed that pastures and non-crop infestations are assessed for insect abundance between November-April. (The effectiveness of insect keep an eye on can be anticipated through considerable insects previous to flowering setting out in early April). If insects are present in sufficient numbers, the rising guidelines and leaves are curled and stunted, resulting in no or minimal flower production. Slashing or herbicides must be applied if there are not enough numbers of insects previous to April for efficient keep watch over. In pastures grazing animals are likely to keep watch over this protein wealthy legume and prevent it dominating. vegetation stunted through Heteropsylla attack are much less spiny and are effortlessly grazed by stock. An isolated strain of the stem-spot disease (Corynespora cassiicola) (indigenous to Australia) additionally seems specific to large sensitive plant. One learn about cited that the citheroniid moth (Psigida walker) led to a big extent of defoliation and the next prevention of seeding of M. diplotricha in Brazil (Vitellia et al., 2001). alternatively, it was proven that the citheroniid moth lacked the target specificity required as it attacked a couple of native bipinnate Acacia species, as a consequence was once deemed unsuitable for unlock (Vitellia et al., 2001). copy Mimosa diplotricha produces hundreds of seeds (N. Gureja pers. comm. 2003). Seeds were recognized to lie dormant for up to 50 years (DPIF, 2007). **** WIKI en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimosa_diplotricha **** WEEDS ORG.AU. www.weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&...
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